LEVELS OF PHYSICAL SECURITY

Physical security is needed for an organization to defend its resources. Nonetheless, no safety program is completely safe. Physical safety protects personnel, info, physical sources, systems, facilities and organization assets (Harris, 2013). Any system created can be bypassed. Organizations usually concentrate on technological and administration controls and so, intrusion may possibly not be found quickly (Oriyano, 2014). If a technique is developed to shield an organization from threats, it should have some weak links for instance, an alarm system or a perimeter wall. In case the security method developed can not completely supply protection from threats, it should delay the threat till the program can be up graded. Numerous parts of a safety technique can't attain the intended objective unless integrated in the right proportions. Lack of standards in safety systems typically deludes personnel accountable for the security systems into believing they give high standard safety systems for their organization than is often the case. The team must recognize key functionality indicators (KPIs) to raise the security system (Santander, 2010) KPIs ought to be monitored timely, quarterly, existing year, and more than years (Wailgum, 2005).

The following security levels give a clear explanation on levels of security systems:

• Minimum Safety
• Low-Level Security
• Medium Security
• Higher Level Safety
• Maximum Security

Minimum Safety

Minimum Security Systems are created to obstruct some unauthorized external activities. These unwarranted external activities are outlined as emanating outside the scope of the minimum security method and could span from a simple intrusion to an armed intrusion.

From the definition, a minimum safety technique could consist of very standard physical security systems like standard doors and windows produced with regular locks. The most acceptable example for a location with minimum security method is an average American home.

Low level Safety

Low level security systems are safety systems that obstruct and detect some unauthorized external activities. When fundamental physical safety barriers and locks have been developed, other barriers are usually added in the safety system implementation for instance reinforced doors, gates, higher security locks and window bars and grates. Also, a simple lighting program that could be nothing at all far more complicated than the normal security lighting systems over windows and doors and a regular safety alarm program which would be an unattended device at the place of unauthorized intrusion which provides detection ability and sound alerts. Some of the areas that implement low level safety systems consist of storage houses, retail stores, and little business premises.

Medium Security

Medium security systems are security systems that obstruct, detect and evaluate some unauthorized internal activities and most unauthorized external activities. Some of these activities could be basic shop theft to intentions to commit sabotage.

Offered a security technique is created into the medium level security, the minimum-and low-level makes use of previously developed into the method are extended with obstruction and detection capabilities and the threat evaluation capabilities. So as to achieve medium-level of physical security, it is crucial to:

1. Use an advanced threat intrusion security alarm technique that gives sound alerts at a manned remote location.
2. Create a perimeter fence past the confines of the location that is getting protected from unauthorized intrusion and location advanced physical security barriers like intrusion resistant fences which are not significantly less than eight feet higher and extended with coaxial strands of barbed tape or barbed wire at that perimeter fence, or place guard-dogs in location of perimeter protection.
3. Place in place unarmed guard (with main training) armed with the capacity of fundamental communication (e.g., cooperate phone) to off-place agencies.

Medium security systems are often utilised in giant industrial generating plants, some giant stores, bonded warehouses, and armories.

Higher Level Safety

High-level safety systems are security systems that obstruct, detect and evaluate most unauthorized internal activities and most unauthorized external activities.

After those measures previously mentioned have been incorporated into the system, high-level security is realized with the addition of the following:

1. State-of-the-art equipment installed.
2. Closed-circuit tv (CCTV) with state-of-the-art components and installation.
3. A perimeter alarm program, remotely monitored, at or near the higher-security physical barriers.
4. Higher security lighting, which at a minimum offers at least .02 foot-candles of light around the complete facility.
5. Hugely trained armed guards or unarmed watch people who have been screened for employment and who are equipped with advanced means of communications, such as dedicated telephone lines, two-way radio links to police, and duress alarms.
6. Controls designed to restrict access to or inside a facility to authorized personnel such as utilizing access control and/or biometrics.
7. Formal plans ready with the information and cooperation of police dealing with their response and assistance in the event of particular contingencies at the protected web site.
8. Varying degrees of coordination with nearby law enforcement authorities.
9. Annual assessment or safety audits conducted.

Examples of high-level security web sites include certain prisons, defense contractors, pharmaceutical businesses, and sophisticated electronics producers.

Soon after these measures antecedently mentioned are incorporated into the technique, high-level safety is achieved with the addition of the following:

1. Addition of Sophisticated Equipment.
2. CCTV with progressive parts and installation.
3. An alarm at the perimeter fence, remotely monitored, at to the high-safety physical place.
4. Very higher security lighting, with at least .02 foot-candles of lighting round the entire place.
5. Guards with advance education or unarmed watchmen who have been screened just before hiring in possession of sophisticated communications expertise.
6. Controls developed to limit access inside a facility to unapproved personnel like biometric controls.
7. Formal plans on response in case of any contingencies.
8. A variety of level of engagement with law enforcement authorities.
9. Annual assessment or safety audits carried out.

Higher-level safety is typically utilized in some prisons, pharmaceutical firms, and advance electronic industries.

Maximum Security

Such a system is intended to impede, detect, assess, and neutralize all unauthorized external and internal activity. Moreover to these measures already cited, it’s characterized by:

1. A refined, progressive alarm method as well robust for defeat by a lone individual, remotely monitored in 1 or a lot of protected locations, tamper-indicating with a backup supply of power.
2. Instant response force of very screened and educated folks armed twenty 4 hours each day, equipped for contingency operations and committed to neutralizing or containing any threat against the protected facility till the arrival of off-website support.

The highest level of physical security protection can he located at nuclear facilities, some prisons, bound military bases and government particular analysis web sites, and a couple of foreign embassies. To upgrade a safety program to consequent highest level, all criteria for that level must be met. Bear in mind that person criteria from a greater level of security will be done without upgrading the full technique. For instance, if a medium safety facility establishes access controls and installs a CCTV technique, the more than-all level of security has not been upgraded to a higher level. Electromagnetic interference and radio frequency interference can lead to disruption to communication-systems like cellular, personal computer network, phone, auditory, radio, television, etcetera (Stewart, Chapple & Gibson, 2012). Noise is comes from arching equipment, solid-state rectifiers with loads, improper grounding, control devices, arching gear, and power supply switching (CEDIA, 2008). The reality is, what results could be a medium-security system with some higher-level qualities. Counting on its capabilities, high-level security systems may well bring home the bacon by the extension of a neutralizing capability. By exploitation trendy techniques, components, and technologies, a maximum-safety system will be developed or method upgraded.

Maximum safety systems are mainly used in Federal Prisons, military gear industries and nuclear firms.