Carolus Linnaeus: The Biography and His Contribution to Science

EARLY LIFE

Carolus Linnaeus was born to Christina Brodersonia and Nils Linnaeus, a church minister and botanist. Linnaeus was born in Rashult, Sweden on Might 23, 1707. Expanding up, Linnaeus was educated in the subjects of latin, religion and botany. Linnaeus’s interest in botany flourished as he spent more of his time in his father’s garden. When it was time for Linnaeus to commence college, at the age of ten, he was described as a mediocre student. Many of his teachers believed him to be dense and unable to go to university. John Rothman, a healthcare medical professional and one of Linnaeus’ teachers, believed Linnaeus was highly intelligent. And that Linnaeus was not dense, but rather, he lacked interest in the standard subjects of the time. As a outcome he requested to tutor Linnaeus in the field of medicine. Rothman tutored Linnaeus in anatomy, physiology and botany.

Linnaeus first started his university studies in Lund University at the age of 21, and later transferred to Uppsala University in 1728 in hopes of taking better courses. Sadly, this transfer did not offer you Linnaeus what he wanted. Uppsala University lacked lecturers knowledgeable in the field of botany. Olof Celsius, who was a theologian, naturalist, and an uncle to Anders Celsius, the inventor of the celsius thermometer, began to take notice of Linnaeus’ profound interest and expertise of plants. Olof Rudbeck the Younger, a professor, was really impressed with an essay written by the young Linnaeus, to the extent that he asked Linnaeus to grow to be a lecturer. Linnaeus began teaching botany in 1730, at the age of 23.

CONTRIBUTIONS TO SCIENCE

Carolus Linnaeus travelled on an expeditions to Lapland, Finland and other components of Sweden in the years 1732 to 1735. In the 1st year of his expedition, Linnaeus came to know over a one hundred new plants. He also wrote a book named Flora Lapponica. It was at this time that Linnaeus began to use his new binomial technique to describe the plants he had found, and would later be used for animals also. In the course of his expeditions, Linnaeus was nonetheless a student, until he graduated from the University of Harderwijk in Holland. It was at this university that Linnaeus received his health-related degree for his research in intermittent fevers, especially malaria. Linnaeus’ book, Systema Naturae (The Method of Nature), was published in 1737, thanks to the help of Johan Frederik Gronovius, a Dutch botanist. In this manuscript, Linnaeus introduced taxonomy, also known as classification of nature.This system ordered nature into 3 Kingdoms: stones, plants, and animals. The kingdoms have been additional subdivided into classes, orders, genera, species, and varieties.

As Linnaeus continued to make new discoveries, he added them to the ever expanding Systema Naturae. At the 30 year mark his manuscript had grown from 12 pages to 2,400 pages in it’s twelfth edition. Linnaeus is accredited for our modern day taxonomic method because of the simplicity of his method. This classification technique was organized by the resemblances in between organisms. Linnaeus became a doctor in Stockholm and established the Royal Swedish Academy of Science soon after his return to Sweden in 1738.

Later in 1741, Linnaeus married Sara Elisabeth Moraea and became a professor of medicine. In 1750 he became a rector at Uppsala University. Linnaeus never stopped in his analysis. By 1753, he published Species Plantarum (Plant Species), this work contained 6,000 new discoveries which he then classified using the binomial method. Linnaeus has been credited for naming and classifying about 13,000 lifeforms into categories like mammals, birds, fish, primates, canines, and so on. Linnaeus was commended for his great contributions to science by the King of Sweden in 1747, he was provided the position of chief royal doctor. He then changed his name to Carl von Linn?, soon after he was knighted in 1758.

Linnaeus passed away on January ten, 1778 due to a stroke, but he will forever be remembered for his revolutionary operate in botany and producing our contemporary taxonomy method. Among many other contributions, Linnaeus was also the very first ecologist.

FAITH

Linnaeus was raised in the Lutheran church and was a recognized creationist scientist. Linnaeus believed that it was the job of himself and others to study the creations of God and be in awe of its beauty. “The Earth’s creation is the glory of God, as seen from the functions of Nature by Man alone. The study of nature would reveal the Divine Order of God’s creation, and it was the naturalist’s job to construct a ‘natural classification’ that would reveal this Order in the universe” (Linnaeus, Carolus). Linnaeus had the original belief that God created each and every species that has ever existed or will ever exist, but as he was introduced to hybridization, his views changed/shifted. Hybridization is the idea that new species can create when genetically varying organisms interbreed. Two organisms that can interbreed have to descend from the identical family members. Linnaeus concluded that God produced every single species with the ability to kind new species according to his own will.

SCIENCE SUPPORTED BY SCRIPTURE

Is science supported by the Bible? There are a lot of pieces of Scripture that can answer this very query. Considering that the starting of time, man was offered the authority more than all living creatures that God had developed. “Then God stated, “Let us make mankind in our image, in our likeness, so that they may rule over the fish in the sea and the birds in the sky, over the livestock and all the wild animals, and more than all the creatures that move along the ground” (Genesis 1:26 NIV). It is our job as mankind to uncover all of God’s creation. “It is the glory of God to conceal a matter to search out a matter is the glory of kings” (Proverbs 25:two NIV). Is the earth round or flat? According to Isaiah 40:22, the earth is in fact round. “He sits enthroned above the circle of the earth, and its folks are like grasshoppers. He stretches out the heavens like a canopy, and spreads them out like a tent to reside in.” This scripture is evidence for the scientific accuracy inside the Bible. Although the Bible doesn’t straight mention science, it is scientifically accurate.